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projects/Dockers/puppeteer-api/main.py
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adjust puppeteer
2025-05-30 13:21:00 +02:00

1077 lines
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Python

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Header, Request
from pyppeteer import launch
import os
import asyncio
import json
import re
import sqlite3
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional, Dict, List, Any
from urllib.parse import unquote
from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler
from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger
from fastapi.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
# Add imports for browser pool
from asyncio import Queue, Lock
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
app = FastAPI()
# Get API key from environment variable
API_KEY = os.getenv('API_KEY')
if not API_KEY:
raise ValueError("API_KEY environment variable must be set")
# Get cache expiry time from environment variable (default: 36 hours)
CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS = int(os.getenv('CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS', '36'))
# Get cleanup cron schedule from environment variable (default: every day at 3 AM)
CLEANUP_CRON = os.getenv('CLEANUP_CRON', '0 3 * * *')
# Define custom user agent
CUSTOM_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36'
# Browser pool configuration
MAX_BROWSERS = int(os.getenv('MAX_BROWSERS', '5')) # Maximum number of browser instances
browser_pool = Queue()
browser_lock = Lock()
# Rate limiting configuration
RATE_LIMIT_MINUTE = int(os.getenv('RATE_LIMIT_MINUTE', '60')) # requests per minute
RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW = 60 # window size in seconds
class RateLimitMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
def __init__(self, app):
super().__init__(app)
self.requests = {}
self.lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
# Skip rate limiting for health check
if request.url.path == "/" and request.method == "HEAD":
return await call_next(request)
api_key = request.headers.get("x-api-key")
if not api_key:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="API key required")
async with self.lock:
now = time.time()
# Clean old requests
self.requests = {k: v for k, v in self.requests.items()
if now - v[-1] < RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW}
# Get request times for this API key
requests = self.requests.get(api_key, [])
# Remove old requests outside the window
requests = [t for t in requests if now - t < RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW]
if len(requests) >= RATE_LIMIT_MINUTE:
oldest = requests[0]
wait_time = RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW - (now - oldest)
raise HTTPException(
status_code=429,
detail=f"Rate limit exceeded. Try again in {int(wait_time)} seconds"
)
requests.append(now)
self.requests[api_key] = requests
return await call_next(request)
# Add rate limiting middleware
app.add_middleware(RateLimitMiddleware)
async def create_browser():
"""Create a new browser instance"""
return await launch(
headless=True,
executablePath='/usr/bin/google-chrome',
args=['--no-sandbox', '--disable-setuid-sandbox'],
handleSIGINT=False,
handleSIGTERM=False,
handleSIGHUP=False
)
@asynccontextmanager
async def get_browser():
"""Get a browser from the pool or create a new one if needed"""
browser = None
try:
# Try to get a browser from the pool
try:
browser = await browser_pool.get_nowait()
except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
# If pool is empty, create a new browser if under the limit
async with browser_lock:
if browser_pool.qsize() + 1 <= MAX_BROWSERS:
browser = await create_browser()
else:
# If at limit, wait for a browser to become available
browser = await browser_pool.get()
yield browser
finally:
# Return browser to pool if it's still viable
if browser:
try:
# Quick check if browser is still usable
await browser.pages()
await browser_pool.put(browser)
except Exception:
# If browser is not usable, close it and create a new one
try:
await browser.close()
except:
pass
browser = await create_browser()
await browser_pool.put(browser)
# Initialize browser pool
@app.on_event("startup")
async def init_browser_pool():
"""Initialize the browser pool with some browsers"""
for _ in range(min(3, MAX_BROWSERS)): # Start with 3 browsers or MAX_BROWSERS, whichever is smaller
browser = await create_browser()
await browser_pool.put(browser)
print(f"Browser pool initialized with {browser_pool.qsize()} browsers")
@app.on_event("shutdown")
async def cleanup_browser_pool():
"""Clean up all browsers in the pool"""
while not browser_pool.empty():
try:
browser = await browser_pool.get_nowait()
await browser.close()
except:
pass
# Initialize SQLite database
def init_db():
global DB_PATH
# Try to use the mounted volume first
db_path = '/db/cache.db'
db_dir = os.path.dirname(db_path)
# Check if directory exists and is writable
dir_writable = False
if os.path.exists(db_dir):
try:
test_file = os.path.join(db_dir, '.write_test')
with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
f.write('test')
os.remove(test_file)
dir_writable = True
except (IOError, PermissionError):
print(f"Directory {db_dir} exists but is not writable")
dir_writable = False
# If directory doesn't exist or isn't writable, try to create it
if not os.path.exists(db_dir) or not dir_writable:
try:
os.makedirs(db_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Test if we can write to the directory
test_file = os.path.join(db_dir, '.write_test')
with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
f.write('test')
os.remove(test_file)
print(f"Created directory: {db_dir}")
dir_writable = True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Could not create or write to directory {db_dir}: {e}")
# Fallback to using a local database file
db_path = 'cache.db'
print(f"Using local database file: {db_path}")
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cache (
url TEXT,
route TEXT,
data TEXT,
timestamp INTEGER,
PRIMARY KEY (url, route)
)
''')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print(f"Database initialized at {db_path}")
# Update the global DB_PATH
DB_PATH = db_path
except sqlite3.OperationalError as e:
print(f"Error initializing database at {db_path}: {e}")
# Fallback to using a local database file if the mounted volume has permission issues
db_path = 'cache.db'
print(f"Falling back to local database file: {db_path}")
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cache (
url TEXT,
route TEXT,
data TEXT,
timestamp INTEGER,
PRIMARY KEY (url, route)
)
''')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print(f"Local database initialized at {db_path}")
# Update the global DB_PATH
DB_PATH = db_path
except sqlite3.OperationalError as e2:
print(f"Error initializing local database: {e2}")
raise
# Define the database path
DB_PATH = '/db/cache.db'
# Get cached data if it exists and is not older than the expiry time
def get_cached_data(url, route):
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cache_expiry = int(time.time()) - (CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS * 60 * 60) # Convert hours to seconds
cursor.execute(
"SELECT data FROM cache WHERE url = ? AND route = ? AND timestamp > ?",
(url, route, cache_expiry)
)
result = cursor.fetchone()
conn.close()
if result:
print(f"Cache hit for {url} on route {route}")
return json.loads(result[0])
return None
# Save data to cache
def save_to_cache(url, route, data):
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
timestamp = int(time.time())
# Convert data to JSON string
data_json = json.dumps(data)
cursor.execute(
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cache (url, route, data, timestamp) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
(url, route, data_json, timestamp)
)
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print(f"Saved to cache: {url} on route {route}")
# Function to clean up old cache entries
def cleanup_old_cache_entries():
try:
print(f"Running scheduled cache cleanup (entries older than {CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS} hours, pagination: {CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS * 31} hours)")
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Calculate the timestamp for entries older than the expiry time
expiry_timestamp = int(time.time()) - (CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS * 60 * 60)
pagination_expiry_timestamp = int(time.time()) - (CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS * 31 * 60 * 60)
# Get count of entries to be deleted (non-pagination)
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route != 'pagination' AND timestamp < ?", (expiry_timestamp,))
count_non_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
# Get count of pagination entries to be deleted
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route = 'pagination' AND timestamp < ?", (pagination_expiry_timestamp,))
count_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
# Delete old non-pagination entries
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route != 'pagination' AND timestamp < ?", (expiry_timestamp,))
# Delete old pagination entries
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route = 'pagination' AND timestamp < ?", (pagination_expiry_timestamp,))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print(f"Cache cleanup completed: {count_non_pagination} non-pagination entries and {count_pagination} pagination entries removed")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during cache cleanup: {e}")
# Initialize scheduler for periodic cache cleanup
scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()
scheduler.add_job(
cleanup_old_cache_entries,
CronTrigger.from_crontab(CLEANUP_CRON),
id='cache_cleanup_job',
replace_existing=True
)
# Initialize database on startup
init_db()
# Start the scheduler when the application starts
@app.on_event("startup")
def start_scheduler():
scheduler.start()
print(f"Cache cleanup scheduler started with cron: {CLEANUP_CRON}")
print(f"Cache entries will expire after {CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS} hours")
# Shutdown the scheduler when the application stops
@app.on_event("shutdown")
def shutdown_scheduler():
scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)
print("Cache cleanup scheduler stopped")
async def wait_for_network_idle(page):
"""Wait until no network requests are in flight"""
await page.waitForNetworkIdle(idleTime=500, timeout=30000)
@app.head("/")
async def health_check():
return {"status": "ok"}
async def safe_browser_operation(url, operation_func):
"""Safely perform browser operations with proper cleanup"""
async with get_browser() as browser:
try:
# Create new page with timeout
page = await browser.newPage()
page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout(30000)
# Set custom user agent
await page.setUserAgent(CUSTOM_USER_AGENT)
# Call the operation function that uses the page
result = await operation_func(page)
# Explicitly close the page
await page.close()
return result
except Exception as e:
# If there's an error, close the page and re-raise
try:
await page.close()
except:
pass
raise e
@app.get("/")
async def visit_url(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
# Validate API key
if not x_api_key or x_api_key != API_KEY:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
# Decode URL if it's encoded
decoded_url = unquote(url)
# Check cache first
cached_result = get_cached_data(decoded_url, "visit")
if cached_result:
return cached_result
try:
print(f"Visiting URL: {decoded_url}")
# Define the operation to perform with the browser
async def visit_operation(page):
try:
response = await page.goto(decoded_url, waitUntil='networkidle2', timeout=30000)
if not response:
print(f"Warning: No response object returned for {decoded_url}")
# Get page content
content = await page.content()
return {"status": "success", "content": content}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during page navigation: {e}")
# Try to get content anyway
try:
content = await page.content()
return {"status": "partial", "content": content, "error": str(e)}
except:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Failed to get page content: {str(e)}")
# Perform the operation
result = await safe_browser_operation(decoded_url, visit_operation)
# Save to cache
save_to_cache(decoded_url, "visit", result)
return result
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error visiting URL {decoded_url}: {e}")
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
@app.get("/seo")
async def extract_seo(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
"""Extract SEO information from a website"""
# Validate API key
if not x_api_key or x_api_key != API_KEY:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
# Decode URL if it's encoded
decoded_url = unquote(url)
# Check cache first
cached_result = get_cached_data(decoded_url, "seo")
if cached_result:
return cached_result
try:
print(f"Extracting SEO from: {decoded_url}")
# Define the operation to perform with the browser
async def seo_operation(page):
try:
response = await page.goto(decoded_url, waitUntil='networkidle2', timeout=30000)
# Extract SEO information
seo_data = await page.evaluate('''() => {
const data = {
title: document.title || '',
description: '',
canonical: '',
h1: [],
h2: [],
images: 0,
links: 0
};
// Get meta description
const metaDescription = document.querySelector('meta[name="description"]');
if (metaDescription) {
data.description = metaDescription.getAttribute('content') || '';
}
// Get canonical link
const canonicalLink = document.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]');
if (canonicalLink) {
data.canonical = canonicalLink.getAttribute('href') || '';
}
// Get h1 tags
document.querySelectorAll('h1').forEach(h1 => {
const text = h1.innerText.trim();
if (text) data.h1.push(text);
});
// Get h2 tags
document.querySelectorAll('h2').forEach(h2 => {
const text = h2.innerText.trim();
if (text) data.h2.push(text);
});
// Count images
data.images = document.querySelectorAll('img').length;
// Count links
data.links = document.querySelectorAll('a').length;
return data;
}''')
result = {
"status": "success",
"url": decoded_url,
"seo": seo_data
}
return result
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during SEO extraction: {e}")
return {"status": "error", "url": decoded_url, "error": str(e)}
# Perform the operation
result = await safe_browser_operation(decoded_url, seo_operation)
# Save to cache
save_to_cache(decoded_url, "seo", result)
return result
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
@app.get("/meta")
async def extract_meta_tags(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
"""Extract meta tags from a website"""
# Validate API key
if not x_api_key or x_api_key != API_KEY:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
# Decode URL if it's encoded
decoded_url = unquote(url)
# Check cache first
cached_result = get_cached_data(decoded_url, "meta")
if cached_result:
return cached_result
try:
print(f"Extracting meta tags from: {decoded_url}")
# Define the operation to perform with the browser
async def meta_operation(page):
try:
response = await page.goto(decoded_url, waitUntil='networkidle2', timeout=30000)
# Extract all meta tags
meta_tags = await page.evaluate('''() => {
const metas = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('meta'));
return metas.map(meta => {
const attributes = {};
Array.from(meta.attributes).forEach(attr => {
attributes[attr.name] = attr.value;
});
return attributes;
});
}''')
# Extract Open Graph tags
og_tags = await page.evaluate('''() => {
const ogTags = {};
document.querySelectorAll('meta[property^="og:"]').forEach(tag => {
const property = tag.getAttribute('property');
ogTags[property] = tag.getAttribute('content');
});
return ogTags;
}''')
# Extract Twitter card tags
twitter_tags = await page.evaluate('''() => {
const twitterTags = {};
document.querySelectorAll('meta[name^="twitter:"]').forEach(tag => {
const name = tag.getAttribute('name');
twitterTags[name] = tag.getAttribute('content');
});
return twitterTags;
}''')
result = {
"status": "success",
"url": decoded_url,
"meta_tags": meta_tags,
"open_graph": og_tags,
"twitter_card": twitter_tags,
"title": await page.title()
}
return result
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during meta tag extraction: {e}")
return {"status": "error", "url": decoded_url, "error": str(e)}
# Perform the operation
result = await safe_browser_operation(decoded_url, meta_operation)
# Save to cache
save_to_cache(decoded_url, "meta", result)
return result
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
@app.get("/cache/clear")
async def clear_cache(x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
"""Clear the entire cache database"""
# Validate API key
if not x_api_key or x_api_key != API_KEY:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache")
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"status": "success", "message": "Cache cleared successfully"}
@app.get("/cache/stats")
async def cache_stats(x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
"""Get cache statistics"""
# Validate API key
if not x_api_key or x_api_key != API_KEY:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Get total entries
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache")
total_entries = cursor.fetchone()[0]
# Get entries by route
cursor.execute("SELECT route, COUNT(*) FROM cache GROUP BY route")
routes = {route: count for route, count in cursor.fetchall()}
# Get recent entries (last 24 hours)
recent_timestamp = int(time.time()) - (24 * 60 * 60)
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE timestamp > ?", (recent_timestamp,))
recent_entries = cursor.fetchone()[0]
# Get oldest entry timestamp
cursor.execute("SELECT MIN(timestamp) FROM cache")
oldest_timestamp = cursor.fetchone()[0]
oldest_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(oldest_timestamp).isoformat() if oldest_timestamp else None
# Get newest entry timestamp
cursor.execute("SELECT MAX(timestamp) FROM cache")
newest_timestamp = cursor.fetchone()[0]
newest_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(newest_timestamp).isoformat() if newest_timestamp else None
conn.close()
return {
"status": "success",
"stats": {
"total_entries": total_entries,
"entries_by_route": routes,
"recent_entries": recent_entries,
"oldest_entry": oldest_date,
"newest_entry": newest_date,
"cache_expiry_hours": CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS,
"cleanup_schedule": CLEANUP_CRON
}
}
@app.get("/pagination")
async def detect_pagination(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
"""Detect pagination on a website and determine the pagination pattern"""
# Validate API key
if not x_api_key or x_api_key != API_KEY:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
# Decode URL if it's encoded
decoded_url = unquote(url)
# Check cache first
cached_result = get_cached_data(decoded_url, "pagination")
if cached_result:
return cached_result
try:
print(f"Detecting pagination on: {decoded_url}")
# Define the operation to perform with the browser
async def pagination_operation(page):
try:
# Navigate to the URL
await page.goto(decoded_url, waitUntil='networkidle2', timeout=30000)
original_url = page.url
print(f"Successfully loaded page: {original_url}")
# Analyze the page for pagination information
pagination_info = await page.evaluate('''() => {
// Find the last page number if available
const findLastPageNumber = () => {
// Get all links on the page
const links = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('a'));
// Strategy 1: Find numeric links (page numbers)
const numericLinks = links.filter(link => {
const text = link.innerText.trim();
return /^[0-9]+$/.test(text) && link.href && link.href !== '#';
});
if (numericLinks.length > 0) {
const numericValues = numericLinks.map(link => parseInt(link.innerText.trim()));
return Math.max(...numericValues);
}
// Strategy 2: Look for "last page" link
const lastLinks = links.filter(link => {
const text = link.innerText.trim().toLowerCase();
const classes = (link.className || '').toLowerCase();
const ariaLabel = (link.getAttribute('aria-label') || '').toLowerCase();
return (text === 'last' ||
classes.includes('last') ||
ariaLabel.includes('last') ||
link.getAttribute('rel') === 'last');
});
if (lastLinks.length > 0) {
const lastLink = lastLinks[0];
const href = lastLink.href;
// Common patterns: page=X, /page/X, etc.
const pagePatterns = [
/[?&]page=(\d+)/,
/[?&]p=(\d+)/,
/[?&]pg=(\d+)/,
/\/page\/(\d+)/,
/\/p\/(\d+)/,
/\/paged\/(\d+)/
];
for (const pattern of pagePatterns) {
const match = href.match(pattern);
if (match && match[1]) {
return parseInt(match[1]);
}
}
}
// Strategy 3: Analyze all URLs for page numbers
const pageNumbersFromUrls = [];
links.forEach(link => {
if (!link.href || link.href === '#') return;
// Check for common pagination URL patterns
const patterns = [
/[?&]page=(\d+)/,
/[?&]p=(\d+)/,
/[?&]pg=(\d+)/,
/\/page\/(\d+)/,
/\/p\/(\d+)/,
/\/paged\/(\d+)/,
/\/pages\/(\d+)/
];
for (const pattern of patterns) {
const match = link.href.match(pattern);
if (match && match[1]) {
pageNumbersFromUrls.push(parseInt(match[1]));
}
}
});
if (pageNumbersFromUrls.length > 0) {
return Math.max(...pageNumbersFromUrls);
}
return null;
};
// Find a pagination link to click
const findPaginationLink = () => {
const links = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('a'));
// Try to find a page "2" link first (most reliable)
const page2Link = links.find(link => {
const text = link.innerText.trim();
return text === '2' && link.href && link.href !== '#';
});
if (page2Link) {
return { element: page2Link, href: page2Link.href, type: 'numeric' };
}
// Try common "next page" selectors
const nextSelectors = [
'a.next',
'a.page-next',
'a[rel="next"]',
'a[aria-label="Next page"]',
'a[aria-label="next"]'
];
for (const selector of nextSelectors) {
const element = document.querySelector(selector);
if (element && element.href && element.href !== '#') {
return { element, href: element.href, type: 'next' };
}
}
// Look for any link that might be pagination
const paginationLinks = links.filter(link => {
if (!link.href || link.href === '#') return false;
const text = link.innerText.trim();
const href = link.href;
// Check for numeric text or next/prev indicators
const isNumeric = /^[0-9]+$/.test(text) && text !== '1';
const isNextPrev = /next|prev|previous|older|newer/i.test(text) ||
/[»«‹›<>]/.test(text);
// Check for page parameter in URL
const hasPageParam = /[?&]page=|[?&]p=|[?&]pg=|\/page\/|\/p\//.test(href);
return (isNumeric || isNextPrev || hasPageParam);
});
if (paginationLinks.length > 0) {
const link = paginationLinks[0];
return { element: link, href: link.href, type: 'other' };
}
return null;
};
const lastPage = findLastPageNumber();
const paginationLink = findPaginationLink();
if (paginationLink) {
// Click the link
paginationLink.element.click();
return {
clicked: true,
href: paginationLink.href,
type: paginationLink.type,
lastPage
};
}
return { clicked: false, lastPage };
}''')
# If no pagination was found or clicked
if not pagination_info.get('clicked', False):
return {
"status": "success",
"url": decoded_url,
"hasPagination": False,
"urlTemplate": None,
"lastPage": pagination_info.get('lastPage')
}
# Wait for navigation to complete after the click
try:
await page.waitForNavigation({'timeout': 10000, 'waitUntil': 'networkidle2'})
except Exception as e:
print(f"Navigation timeout: {e}")
# Get the new URL after clicking
next_page_url = page.url
# If URL didn't change, pagination might be handled by AJAX
if next_page_url == original_url:
return {
"status": "success",
"url": decoded_url,
"hasPagination": True,
"urlTemplate": "AJAX pagination (URL doesn't change)",
"lastPage": pagination_info.get('lastPage')
}
print(f"Navigation successful: {original_url} -> {next_page_url}")
# Analyze the URL structure to determine pagination pattern
url_template = await page.evaluate('''(originalUrl, nextPageUrl) => {
// Helper function to parse URL query parameters
const parseQueryParams = (url) => {
const params = {};
if (url.includes('?')) {
const queryString = url.split('?')[1].split('#')[0];
queryString.split('&').forEach(param => {
if (param.includes('=')) {
const [key, value] = param.split('=', 2);
params[key] = value;
}
});
}
return params;
};
// Check for query parameter based pagination
if (nextPageUrl.includes('?')) {
const originalParams = parseQueryParams(originalUrl);
const nextParams = parseQueryParams(nextPageUrl);
// Find parameters that changed or were added
let paginationParam = null;
// First check for common pagination parameter names
const commonPaginationParams = ['page', 'p', 'pg', 'paged', 'current_page', 'pagenum', 'pageNumber'];
for (const key of commonPaginationParams) {
if (key in nextParams &&
(!(key in originalParams) || originalParams[key] !== nextParams[key])) {
if (/^\d+$/.test(nextParams[key]) && parseInt(nextParams[key]) > 1) {
paginationParam = key;
break;
}
}
}
// If no common parameter found, check all parameters
if (!paginationParam) {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(nextParams)) {
// Check if parameter is new or changed
if (!(key in originalParams) || originalParams[key] !== value) {
// Check if the value is numeric and could be a page number
if (/^\d+$/.test(value) && parseInt(value) > 1) {
paginationParam = key;
break;
}
}
}
}
// If we found a pagination parameter
if (paginationParam) {
const baseUrl = nextPageUrl.split('?')[0];
// Reconstruct the URL template with all parameters
const queryParts = [];
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(nextParams)) {
if (key === paginationParam) {
queryParts.push(`${key}={PAGE_NUMBER}`);
} else {
queryParts.push(`${key}=${value}`);
}
}
return `${baseUrl}?${queryParts.join('&')}`;
}
}
// Check for path-based pagination
const pathPatterns = ['/page/', '/p/', '/paged/', '/pages/'];
for (const pattern of pathPatterns) {
if (nextPageUrl.includes(pattern)) {
const parts = nextPageUrl.split(pattern);
let template = `${parts[0]}${pattern}{PAGE_NUMBER}`;
// Add any suffix after the page number
if (parts.length > 1 && parts[1].includes('/')) {
const suffix = parts[1].split('/', 1)[1];
if (suffix) {
template += `/${suffix}`;
}
}
return template;
}
}
// If we couldn't determine the pattern, try to make an educated guess
// For the specific case where a parameter like current_page=2 is added
const originalUrlObj = new URL(originalUrl);
const nextUrlObj = new URL(nextPageUrl);
// Check if the paths are the same but query params differ
if (originalUrlObj.pathname === nextUrlObj.pathname) {
const originalParams = parseQueryParams(originalUrl);
const nextParams = parseQueryParams(nextPageUrl);
// Find parameters that exist in next but not in original
const newParams = Object.keys(nextParams).filter(key => !(key in originalParams));
// If there's exactly one new parameter and it has a numeric value
if (newParams.length === 1 && /^\d+$/.test(nextParams[newParams[0]])) {
const paginationParam = newParams[0];
const baseUrl = nextPageUrl.split('?')[0];
// Reconstruct the URL template
const queryParts = [];
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(nextParams)) {
if (key === paginationParam) {
queryParts.push(`${key}={PAGE_NUMBER}`);
} else {
queryParts.push(`${key}=${value}`);
}
}
return `${baseUrl}?${queryParts.join('&')}`;
}
}
// If we still couldn't determine the pattern, return both URLs as examples
return `Pattern unclear. Example: ${originalUrl} → ${nextPageUrl}`;
}''', original_url, next_page_url)
# Try to extract last page number from the next page if we didn't find it on the first page
if not pagination_info.get('lastPage'):
last_page_from_next = await page.evaluate('''() => {
// Get all links on the page
const links = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('a'));
// Strategy 1: Find numeric links (page numbers)
const numericLinks = links.filter(link => {
const text = link.innerText.trim();
return /^[0-9]+$/.test(text) && link.href && link.href !== '#';
});
if (numericLinks.length > 0) {
const numericValues = numericLinks.map(link => parseInt(link.innerText.trim()));
return Math.max(...numericValues);
}
// Strategy 2: Analyze all URLs for page numbers
const pageNumbersFromUrls = [];
links.forEach(link => {
if (!link.href || link.href === '#') return;
// Check for common pagination URL patterns
const patterns = [
/[?&]page=(\d+)/,
/[?&]p=(\d+)/,
/[?&]pg=(\d+)/,
/\/page\/(\d+)/,
/\/p\/(\d+)/,
/\/paged\/(\d+)/,
/\/pages\/(\d+)/
];
for (const pattern of patterns) {
const match = link.href.match(pattern);
if (match && match[1]) {
pageNumbersFromUrls.push(parseInt(match[1]));
}
}
});
if (pageNumbersFromUrls.length > 0) {
return Math.max(...pageNumbersFromUrls);
}
return null;
}''')
if last_page_from_next:
pagination_info['lastPage'] = last_page_from_next
# Check if the pattern is unclear
has_pagination = True
url_string_template = str(url_template)
if url_string_template and url_string_template.startswith("Pattern unclear"):
has_pagination = False
url_template = None
result = {
"status": "success",
"url": decoded_url,
"hasPagination": has_pagination,
"urlTemplate": url_template,
"lastPage": pagination_info.get('lastPage'),
"originalUrl": original_url,
"nextPageUrl": next_page_url
}
return result
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during pagination detection: {e}")
return {
"status": "error",
"url": decoded_url,
"error": str(e),
"hasPagination": False,
"urlTemplate": None,
"lastPage": None
}
# Perform the operation
result = await safe_browser_operation(decoded_url, pagination_operation)
# Save to cache
save_to_cache(decoded_url, "pagination", result)
return result
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)