potential bypass cloudflare
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@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
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# Cloudflare Bypass Examples & Usage Guide
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This guide demonstrates how to use the advanced Cloudflare bypass features in the Playwright API.
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## 🚀 Quick Start
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### Basic Usage
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All existing endpoints now automatically include Cloudflare bypass:
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```bash
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# Visit a Cloudflare-protected site
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/?url=https://cloudflare-protected-site.com"
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# Extract SEO from protected site
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/seo?url=https://cloudflare-protected-site.com"
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# Extract meta tags from protected site
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/meta?url=https://cloudflare-protected-site.com"
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```
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### Test Cloudflare Bypass
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Use the dedicated test endpoint to verify bypass effectiveness:
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```bash
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# Test bypass on a specific URL
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/test-cloudflare?url=https://cloudflare-protected-site.com"
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```
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## 🔧 Configuration Options
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### Environment Variables
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```bash
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# Enable/disable Cloudflare bypass (default: true)
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ENABLE_CLOUDFLARE_BYPASS=true
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# Optional proxy for additional stealth
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PROXY_URL=http://proxy-server:8080
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# Other existing variables still work
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API_KEY=your-api-key
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MAX_BROWSERS=3
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BROWSER_TTL=1800
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```
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### Docker Example with Proxy
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name playwright-api \
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-p 8000:8000 \
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-e API_KEY=your-api-key \
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-e ENABLE_CLOUDFLARE_BYPASS=true \
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-e PROXY_URL=http://your-proxy:8080 \
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-v /path/to/cache:/db \
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playwright-api
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```
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## 📊 Response Examples
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### Successful Bypass
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"url": "https://cloudflare-protected-site.com",
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"final_url": "https://cloudflare-protected-site.com",
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"title": "Protected Site - Home",
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"cloudflare_bypassed": true,
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"cloudflare_indicators": {
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"has_cloudflare_title": false,
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"has_challenge_form": false,
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"has_cf_wrapper": false,
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"has_please_wait": false,
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"has_browser_verification": false
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},
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"content_length": 45678
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}
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```
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### Failed Bypass
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```json
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{
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"status": "error",
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"error": "Failed to bypass Cloudflare protection",
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"url": "https://cloudflare-protected-site.com",
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"cloudflare_detected": true
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}
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```
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## 🧪 Testing Examples
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### Using the Test Script
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```bash
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# Test a known Cloudflare-protected site
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python test_cloudflare_bypass.py \
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http://localhost:8000 \
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your-api-key \
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https://example-cloudflare-site.com
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# Test multiple sites
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for site in "site1.com" "site2.com" "site3.com"; do
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python test_cloudflare_bypass.py \
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http://localhost:8000 \
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your-api-key \
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"https://$site"
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done
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```
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### Manual Testing with curl
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```bash
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# Test bypass endpoint
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/test-cloudflare?url=https://example.com" | jq
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# Compare with regular endpoint
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/?url=https://example.com" | jq '.content | length'
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```
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## 🔍 Bypass Techniques Explained
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### 1. Browser Fingerprinting Protection
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The API automatically:
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- Removes `navigator.webdriver` property
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- Overrides automation detection methods
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- Spoofs browser plugins and languages
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- Masks Chrome automation indicators
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### 2. Request Header Spoofing
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Headers automatically set:
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```http
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Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
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Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
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Sec-Ch-Ua: "Not_A Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="120", "Google Chrome";v="120"
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Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
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Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"
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Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
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Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
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Sec-Fetch-Site: none
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Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
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Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
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```
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### 3. Human-like Behavior
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- Random mouse movements
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- Natural scrolling patterns
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- Realistic timing delays
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- Page interaction simulation
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### 4. Challenge Detection
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Automatically detects and handles:
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- Cloudflare challenge forms
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- Browser verification pages
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- "Please wait" screens
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- JavaScript challenges
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## 🛠️ Advanced Usage
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### Custom User Agents
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The system rotates between modern user agents:
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- Chrome 120 on Windows
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- Chrome 119 on Windows
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- Chrome 120 on macOS
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- Chrome 119 on macOS
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- Chrome 120 on Linux
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- Chrome 119 on Linux
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### Viewport Randomization
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Random viewport sizes to appear more human:
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- 1920x1080 (Full HD)
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- 1366x768 (HD)
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- 1536x864 (HD+)
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- 1440x900 (WXGA+)
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- 1280x720 (HD)
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### Proxy Integration
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For additional stealth, configure a proxy:
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```bash
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# HTTP proxy
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PROXY_URL=http://proxy-server:8080
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# HTTPS proxy
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PROXY_URL=https://proxy-server:8443
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# SOCKS proxy
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PROXY_URL=socks5://proxy-server:1080
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```
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## 🚨 Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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1. **Still getting blocked**
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- Try using a proxy: `PROXY_URL=http://your-proxy:8080`
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- Increase delays by modifying the bypass module
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- Check if the site has additional protection layers
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2. **Timeout errors**
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- Increase browser timeout: `BROWSER_TTL=3600`
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- Check network connectivity
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- Verify proxy configuration
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3. **Memory issues**
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- Reduce browser pool: `MAX_BROWSERS=2`
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- Increase cleanup frequency
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- Monitor system resources
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### Debug Mode
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Enable detailed logging by checking the server logs:
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```bash
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# View real-time logs
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docker logs -f playwright-api
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# Check specific bypass attempts
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docker logs playwright-api | grep -i cloudflare
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```
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## 📈 Performance Tips
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### Optimization
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1. **Use caching**: All bypassed content is cached
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2. **Batch requests**: Process multiple URLs efficiently
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3. **Monitor resources**: Use `/status` endpoint
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4. **Cleanup regularly**: Use `/force-cleanup-old`
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### Monitoring
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```bash
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# Check system status
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/status" | jq
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# Monitor cache
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/cache/stats" | jq
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```
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## 🔐 Security Considerations
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### Best Practices
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1. **Use HTTPS**: Always use HTTPS for API communication
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2. **Secure API keys**: Keep API keys secure and rotate regularly
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3. **Rate limiting**: Respect rate limits to avoid detection
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4. **Proxy rotation**: Use multiple proxies for high-volume scraping
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5. **User agent rotation**: The system does this automatically
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### Legal Compliance
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- Always respect robots.txt
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- Follow website terms of service
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- Implement appropriate delays between requests
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- Use for legitimate purposes only
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## 📚 Additional Resources
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- [Kameleo Cloudflare Bypass Guide](https://kameleo.io/blog/how-to-bypass-cloudflare-with-playwright)
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- [Playwright Documentation](https://playwright.dev/)
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- [Cloudflare Detection Methods](https://developers.cloudflare.com/bots/)
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## 🤝 Contributing
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To improve the bypass techniques:
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1. Test with different Cloudflare configurations
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2. Report successful/failed bypass attempts
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3. Suggest new detection methods to counter
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4. Contribute to the stealth scripts
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---
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**Note**: Cloudflare bypass techniques are constantly evolving. This implementation includes the latest known methods, but Cloudflare may update their detection systems. Regular updates and testing are recommended.
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@@ -1,6 +1,80 @@
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# Playwright API Server
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A FastAPI-based server that uses Playwright to scrape websites and extract various types of data.
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A FastAPI-based server that uses Playwright to scrape websites and extract various types of data. **Now with advanced Cloudflare bypass capabilities!**
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## 🛡️ Cloudflare Bypass Features (v4.0)
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This API now includes sophisticated Cloudflare bypass techniques based on the latest anti-detection methods:
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### Key Bypass Features
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- **🔄 Dynamic User Agents**: Rotates between modern, realistic user agents
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- **🎭 Stealth Mode**: Comprehensive browser fingerprint spoofing
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- **🤖 Human-like Behavior**: Simulates real user interactions
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- **🔒 Anti-Detection Scripts**: Injects scripts to bypass automation detection
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- **🌐 Proxy Support**: Optional proxy configuration for additional stealth
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- **⏱️ Challenge Handling**: Automatic Cloudflare challenge detection and waiting
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- **📱 Realistic Viewports**: Random viewport sizes to appear more human
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- **🌍 Geolocation Spoofing**: Simulates realistic location data
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### Bypass Techniques Implemented
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1. **Browser Fingerprinting Protection**
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- Removes `navigator.webdriver` property
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- Overrides automation detection methods
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- Spoofs browser plugins and languages
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- Masks Chrome automation indicators
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2. **Request Header Spoofing**
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- Modern `Sec-Ch-Ua` headers
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- Realistic `Accept` and `Accept-Language` headers
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- Proper `Sec-Fetch-*` headers
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- Cache control headers
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3. **Human-like Behavior**
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- Random mouse movements
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- Natural scrolling patterns
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- Realistic timing delays
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- Page interaction simulation
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4. **Challenge Detection & Handling**
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- Automatic Cloudflare challenge detection
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- Intelligent waiting for challenge completion
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- Multiple retry attempts with backoff
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- Success/failure reporting
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### Testing Cloudflare Bypass
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Use the new `/test-cloudflare` endpoint to test bypass effectiveness:
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```bash
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# Test Cloudflare bypass on a protected site
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
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"http://localhost:8000/test-cloudflare?url=https://cloudflare-protected-site.com"
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```
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Response includes detailed bypass status:
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"url": "https://example.com",
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"final_url": "https://example.com",
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"title": "Example Domain",
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"cloudflare_bypassed": true,
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"cloudflare_indicators": {
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"has_cloudflare_title": false,
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"has_challenge_form": false,
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"has_cf_wrapper": false,
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"has_please_wait": false,
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"has_browser_verification": false
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},
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"content_length": 12345
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}
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```
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## Recent Migration (v3.0)
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@@ -83,6 +157,10 @@ CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS=36 # Cache expiry in hours (default: 36)
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CLEANUP_CRON=0 3 * * * # Cache cleanup schedule (default: daily at 3 AM)
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RATE_LIMIT_MINUTE=60 # Requests per minute (default: 60)
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# Cloudflare Bypass Configuration
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ENABLE_CLOUDFLARE_BYPASS=true # Enable Cloudflare bypass (default: true)
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PROXY_URL= # Optional proxy URL for additional stealth (e.g., http://proxy:8080)
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# Database Configuration
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# If all PostgreSQL credentials are provided, PostgreSQL will be used
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# Otherwise, SQLite will be used as fallback
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@@ -97,9 +175,10 @@ POSTGRES_PASSWORD= # PostgreSQL password (optional)
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### Core Endpoints
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- `GET /` - Visit URL and get HTML content
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- `GET /seo` - Extract SEO information
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- `GET /meta` - Extract meta tags and Open Graph data
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- `GET /` - Visit URL and get HTML content (with Cloudflare bypass)
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- `GET /seo` - Extract SEO information (with Cloudflare bypass)
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- `GET /meta` - Extract meta tags and Open Graph data (with Cloudflare bypass)
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- `GET /test-cloudflare` - Test Cloudflare bypass functionality on a specific URL
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- `GET /resulting-url` - Get the final URL after navigation (handles redirects)
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### Management Endpoints
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@@ -128,6 +207,9 @@ curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" "http://localhost:8000/resulting-url?url=https
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# Get system status
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" "http://localhost:8000/status"
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# Test Cloudflare bypass
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" "http://localhost:8000/test-cloudflare?url=https://cloudflare-protected-site.com"
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# Force cleanup old browser/page instances
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curl -X POST -H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" "http://localhost:8000/force-cleanup-old"
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```
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@@ -14,8 +14,12 @@ CLEANUP_CRON = os.getenv('CLEANUP_CRON', '0 3 * * *')
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# Get browser instance timeout from environment variable (default: 10 minutes)
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BROWSER_INSTANCE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES = int(os.getenv('BROWSER_INSTANCE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES', '10'))
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# Define custom user agent
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CUSTOM_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36'
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# Define custom user agent (updated to modern version)
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CUSTOM_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
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# Cloudflare bypass configuration
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ENABLE_CLOUDFLARE_BYPASS = os.getenv('ENABLE_CLOUDFLARE_BYPASS', 'true').lower() == 'true'
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PROXY_URL = os.getenv('PROXY_URL') # Optional proxy for additional stealth
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# Database configuration
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# Use PostgreSQL if credentials are provided, otherwise use SQLite
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@@ -236,10 +236,17 @@ class DatabaseManager:
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else:
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cache_expiry = int(time.time()) - (CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS * 60 * 60) # Convert hours to seconds
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cursor.execute(
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"SELECT data FROM cache WHERE url = %s AND route = %s AND timestamp > %s",
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(url, route, cache_expiry)
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)
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if self.db_type == "postgresql":
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cursor.execute(
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"SELECT data FROM cache WHERE url = %s AND route = %s AND timestamp > %s",
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(url, route, cache_expiry)
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)
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else:
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cursor.execute(
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"SELECT data FROM cache WHERE url = ? AND route = ? AND timestamp > ?",
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(url, route, cache_expiry)
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)
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result = cursor.fetchone()
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conn.close()
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@@ -283,19 +290,34 @@ class DatabaseManager:
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expiry_timestamp = int(time.time()) - (CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS * 60 * 60)
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pagination_expiry_timestamp = int(time.time()) - (CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS * 31 * 60 * 60)
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# Get count of entries to be deleted (non-pagination)
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cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route != %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', expiry_timestamp))
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count_non_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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if self.db_type == "postgresql":
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# Get count of entries to be deleted (non-pagination)
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cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route != %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', expiry_timestamp))
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count_non_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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# Get count of pagination entries to be deleted
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cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route = %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', pagination_expiry_timestamp))
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count_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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# Get count of pagination entries to be deleted
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cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route = %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', pagination_expiry_timestamp))
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count_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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# Delete old non-pagination entries
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cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route != %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', expiry_timestamp))
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# Delete old non-pagination entries
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cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route != %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', expiry_timestamp))
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# Delete old pagination entries
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cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route = %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', pagination_expiry_timestamp))
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# Delete old pagination entries
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cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route = %s AND timestamp < %s", ('pagination', pagination_expiry_timestamp))
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else:
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# Get count of entries to be deleted (non-pagination)
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cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route != ? AND timestamp < ?", ('pagination', expiry_timestamp))
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count_non_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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||||
# Get count of pagination entries to be deleted
|
||||
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cache WHERE route = ? AND timestamp < ?", ('pagination', pagination_expiry_timestamp))
|
||||
count_pagination = cursor.fetchone()[0]
|
||||
|
||||
# Delete old non-pagination entries
|
||||
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route != ? AND timestamp < ?", ('pagination', expiry_timestamp))
|
||||
|
||||
# Delete old pagination entries
|
||||
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM cache WHERE route = ? AND timestamp < ?", ('pagination', pagination_expiry_timestamp))
|
||||
|
||||
conn.commit()
|
||||
conn.close()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
|
||||
import random
|
||||
import time
|
||||
import asyncio
|
||||
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
|
||||
from playwright.async_api import Browser, BrowserContext, Page
|
||||
|
||||
class CloudflareBypass:
|
||||
"""Cloudflare bypass implementation based on Kameleo techniques"""
|
||||
|
||||
# Modern, realistic user agents
|
||||
MODERN_USER_AGENTS = [
|
||||
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
||||
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
||||
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
||||
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
||||
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
||||
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
# Realistic viewport sizes
|
||||
VIEWPORT_SIZES = [
|
||||
{'width': 1920, 'height': 1080},
|
||||
{'width': 1366, 'height': 768},
|
||||
{'width': 1536, 'height': 864},
|
||||
{'width': 1440, 'height': 900},
|
||||
{'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
# Common languages
|
||||
LANGUAGES = [
|
||||
'en-US,en;q=0.9',
|
||||
'en-GB,en;q=0.9',
|
||||
'en-CA,en;q=0.9',
|
||||
'en-AU,en;q=0.9',
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def get_random_user_agent() -> str:
|
||||
"""Get a random modern user agent"""
|
||||
return random.choice(CloudflareBypass.MODERN_USER_AGENTS)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def get_random_viewport() -> Dict[str, int]:
|
||||
"""Get a random realistic viewport size"""
|
||||
return random.choice(CloudflareBypass.VIEWPORT_SIZES)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def get_random_language() -> str:
|
||||
"""Get a random language preference"""
|
||||
return random.choice(CloudflareBypass.LANGUAGES)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def get_stealth_args() -> List[str]:
|
||||
"""Get browser arguments for stealth mode"""
|
||||
return [
|
||||
'--no-sandbox',
|
||||
'--disable-setuid-sandbox',
|
||||
'--disable-dev-shm-usage',
|
||||
'--disable-accelerated-2d-canvas',
|
||||
'--disable-gpu',
|
||||
'--disable-extensions',
|
||||
'--disable-sync',
|
||||
'--disable-background-networking',
|
||||
'--disable-default-apps',
|
||||
'--disable-translate',
|
||||
'--disable-background-timer-throttling',
|
||||
'--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows',
|
||||
'--disable-client-side-phishing-detection',
|
||||
'--disable-features=site-per-process',
|
||||
'--disable-hang-monitor',
|
||||
'--disable-ipc-flooding-protection',
|
||||
'--disable-popup-blocking',
|
||||
'--disable-prompt-on-repost',
|
||||
'--disable-renderer-backgrounding',
|
||||
'--memory-pressure-off',
|
||||
'--no-first-run',
|
||||
'--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update',
|
||||
'--max_old_space_size=512',
|
||||
'--disable-web-security',
|
||||
'--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor',
|
||||
# Additional stealth arguments
|
||||
'--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled',
|
||||
'--disable-web-security',
|
||||
'--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor',
|
||||
'--disable-ipc-flooding-protection',
|
||||
'--disable-renderer-backgrounding',
|
||||
'--disable-background-timer-throttling',
|
||||
'--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows',
|
||||
'--disable-client-side-phishing-detection',
|
||||
'--disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages',
|
||||
'--disable-default-apps',
|
||||
'--disable-domain-reliability',
|
||||
'--disable-features=AudioServiceOutOfProcess',
|
||||
'--disable-hang-monitor',
|
||||
'--disable-prompt-on-repost',
|
||||
'--disable-sync',
|
||||
'--force-color-profile=srgb',
|
||||
'--metrics-recording-only',
|
||||
'--no-first-run',
|
||||
'--password-store=basic',
|
||||
'--use-mock-keychain',
|
||||
'--hide-scrollbars',
|
||||
'--mute-audio',
|
||||
'--no-default-browser-check',
|
||||
'--no-pings',
|
||||
'--no-zygote',
|
||||
'--single-process',
|
||||
'--disable-background-networking',
|
||||
'--disable-background-timer-throttling',
|
||||
'--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows',
|
||||
'--disable-breakpad',
|
||||
'--disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages',
|
||||
'--disable-dev-shm-usage',
|
||||
'--disable-features=TranslateUI',
|
||||
'--disable-ipc-flooding-protection',
|
||||
'--disable-renderer-backgrounding',
|
||||
'--disable-sync',
|
||||
'--force-color-profile=srgb',
|
||||
'--metrics-recording-only',
|
||||
'--no-first-run',
|
||||
'--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update',
|
||||
'--enable-automation',
|
||||
'--password-store=basic',
|
||||
'--use-mock-keychain',
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
async def setup_stealth_context(browser: Browser) -> BrowserContext:
|
||||
"""Create a stealth browser context with anti-detection measures"""
|
||||
user_agent = CloudflareBypass.get_random_user_agent()
|
||||
viewport = CloudflareBypass.get_random_viewport()
|
||||
language = CloudflareBypass.get_random_language()
|
||||
|
||||
# Create context with stealth settings
|
||||
context = await browser.new_context(
|
||||
user_agent=user_agent,
|
||||
viewport=viewport,
|
||||
locale='en-US',
|
||||
timezone_id='America/New_York',
|
||||
permissions=['geolocation'],
|
||||
ignore_https_errors=True,
|
||||
extra_http_headers={
|
||||
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
|
||||
'Accept-Language': language,
|
||||
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
|
||||
'Accept-Charset': 'utf-8',
|
||||
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
|
||||
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
|
||||
'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not_A Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="120", "Google Chrome";v="120"',
|
||||
'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
|
||||
'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'document',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'none',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-User': '?1',
|
||||
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Add stealth scripts to the context
|
||||
await CloudflareBypass._inject_stealth_scripts(context)
|
||||
|
||||
return context
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
async def _inject_stealth_scripts(context: BrowserContext):
|
||||
"""Inject stealth scripts to bypass detection"""
|
||||
await context.add_init_script("""
|
||||
// Remove webdriver property
|
||||
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
|
||||
get: () => undefined,
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Override permissions
|
||||
const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
|
||||
window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) => (
|
||||
parameters.name === 'notifications' ?
|
||||
Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission }) :
|
||||
originalQuery(parameters)
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// Override plugins
|
||||
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', {
|
||||
get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Override languages
|
||||
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', {
|
||||
get: () => ['en-US', 'en'],
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Override chrome
|
||||
Object.defineProperty(window, 'chrome', {
|
||||
get: () => ({
|
||||
runtime: {},
|
||||
}),
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Override permissions
|
||||
const originalGetProperty = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
|
||||
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor = function(obj, prop) {
|
||||
if (prop === 'webdriver') {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return originalGetProperty(obj, prop);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Override toString
|
||||
const originalToString = Function.prototype.toString;
|
||||
Function.prototype.toString = function() {
|
||||
if (this === Function.prototype.toString) {
|
||||
return originalToString.call(this);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (this === window.navigator.permissions.query) {
|
||||
return 'function query() { [native code] }';
|
||||
}
|
||||
return originalToString.call(this);
|
||||
};
|
||||
""")
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
async def setup_stealth_page(page: Page):
|
||||
"""Setup stealth measures for a specific page"""
|
||||
# Set additional headers
|
||||
await page.set_extra_http_headers({
|
||||
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
|
||||
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
|
||||
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
|
||||
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
|
||||
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
|
||||
'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not_A Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="120", "Google Chrome";v="120"',
|
||||
'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
|
||||
'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'document',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'none',
|
||||
'Sec-Fetch-User': '?1',
|
||||
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
# Set realistic timeout
|
||||
page.set_default_timeout(30000)
|
||||
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(30000)
|
||||
|
||||
# Add human-like behavior
|
||||
await CloudflareBypass._add_human_behavior(page)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
async def _add_human_behavior(page: Page):
|
||||
"""Add human-like behavior to avoid detection"""
|
||||
# Override mouse movement to be more human-like
|
||||
await page.add_init_script("""
|
||||
// Override mouse events to be more human-like
|
||||
const originalMouseEvent = window.MouseEvent;
|
||||
window.MouseEvent = function(type, init) {
|
||||
if (init && init.movementX === 0 && init.movementY === 0) {
|
||||
init.movementX = Math.random() * 10 - 5;
|
||||
init.movementY = Math.random() * 10 - 5;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return new originalMouseEvent(type, init);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Add random mouse movements
|
||||
setInterval(() => {
|
||||
const event = new MouseEvent('mousemove', {
|
||||
clientX: Math.random() * window.innerWidth,
|
||||
clientY: Math.random() * window.innerHeight,
|
||||
movementX: Math.random() * 10 - 5,
|
||||
movementY: Math.random() * 10 - 5,
|
||||
});
|
||||
document.dispatchEvent(event);
|
||||
}, 5000 + Math.random() * 10000);
|
||||
""")
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
async def handle_cloudflare_challenge(page: Page, max_retries: int = 3) -> bool:
|
||||
"""Handle Cloudflare challenges and wait for them to complete"""
|
||||
for attempt in range(max_retries):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Check for Cloudflare challenge
|
||||
cloudflare_selectors = [
|
||||
'#challenge-form',
|
||||
'#cf-please-wait',
|
||||
'.cf-browser-verification',
|
||||
'#cf-wrapper',
|
||||
'iframe[src*="cloudflare"]'
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
for selector in cloudflare_selectors:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
element = await page.wait_for_selector(selector, timeout=5000)
|
||||
if element:
|
||||
print(f"Cloudflare challenge detected on attempt {attempt + 1}")
|
||||
# Wait for challenge to complete
|
||||
await asyncio.sleep(5 + random.uniform(2, 8))
|
||||
break
|
||||
except:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
# Wait for page to load completely
|
||||
await page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle', timeout=30000)
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if we're past the challenge
|
||||
title = await page.title()
|
||||
if 'Cloudflare' not in title and 'challenge' not in title.lower():
|
||||
print("Successfully bypassed Cloudflare challenge")
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
# Add some random delay
|
||||
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(3, 8))
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"Error handling Cloudflare challenge (attempt {attempt + 1}): {e}")
|
||||
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
|
||||
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(5, 15))
|
||||
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
async def navigate_with_stealth(page: Page, url: str) -> bool:
|
||||
"""Navigate to URL with stealth measures and handle Cloudflare"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Add random delay before navigation
|
||||
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))
|
||||
|
||||
# Navigate to the URL
|
||||
await page.goto(url, wait_until='domcontentloaded')
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle Cloudflare challenge
|
||||
success = await CloudflareBypass.handle_cloudflare_challenge(page)
|
||||
|
||||
if not success:
|
||||
print("Failed to bypass Cloudflare challenge")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
# Add human-like scrolling
|
||||
await CloudflareBypass._simulate_human_scrolling(page)
|
||||
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"Error during stealth navigation: {e}")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
async def _simulate_human_scrolling(page: Page):
|
||||
"""Simulate human-like scrolling behavior"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Get page height
|
||||
page_height = await page.evaluate('document.body.scrollHeight')
|
||||
viewport_height = await page.evaluate('window.innerHeight')
|
||||
|
||||
if page_height > viewport_height:
|
||||
# Scroll down gradually
|
||||
current_position = 0
|
||||
while current_position < page_height:
|
||||
scroll_amount = random.randint(100, 300)
|
||||
current_position += scroll_amount
|
||||
await page.evaluate(f'window.scrollTo(0, {current_position})')
|
||||
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 2))
|
||||
|
||||
# Scroll back up partially
|
||||
await page.evaluate(f'window.scrollTo(0, {page_height // 3})')
|
||||
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"Error during human scrolling simulation: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def get_proxy_config(proxy_url: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, str]:
|
||||
"""Get proxy configuration if provided"""
|
||||
if not proxy_url:
|
||||
return {}
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'proxy': {
|
||||
'server': proxy_url,
|
||||
'username': '', # Add if needed
|
||||
'password': '', # Add if needed
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from app.config import BROWSER_INSTANCE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES
|
||||
from asyncio import Queue, Lock, Semaphore
|
||||
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
|
||||
from app.utils.browser_utils import force_cleanup_old_pages
|
||||
from app.utils.cloudflare_bypass import CloudflareBypass
|
||||
|
||||
app = FastAPI()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -106,37 +107,15 @@ async def create_browser():
|
||||
if playwright_instance is None:
|
||||
playwright_instance = await async_playwright().start()
|
||||
|
||||
# Get proxy configuration from environment
|
||||
proxy_url = os.getenv('PROXY_URL')
|
||||
proxy_config = CloudflareBypass.get_proxy_config(proxy_url)
|
||||
|
||||
browser = await playwright_instance.chromium.launch(
|
||||
headless=True,
|
||||
args=[
|
||||
'--no-sandbox',
|
||||
'--disable-setuid-sandbox',
|
||||
'--disable-dev-shm-usage',
|
||||
'--disable-accelerated-2d-canvas',
|
||||
'--disable-gpu',
|
||||
'--disable-extensions',
|
||||
'--disable-sync',
|
||||
'--disable-background-networking',
|
||||
'--disable-default-apps',
|
||||
'--disable-translate',
|
||||
'--disable-background-timer-throttling',
|
||||
'--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows',
|
||||
'--disable-client-side-phishing-detection',
|
||||
'--disable-features=site-per-process',
|
||||
'--disable-hang-monitor',
|
||||
'--disable-ipc-flooding-protection',
|
||||
'--disable-popup-blocking',
|
||||
'--disable-prompt-on-repost',
|
||||
'--disable-renderer-backgrounding',
|
||||
'--memory-pressure-off',
|
||||
'--no-first-run',
|
||||
'--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update',
|
||||
'--max_old_space_size=512', # Limit memory usage
|
||||
'--single-process', # Use single process to reduce resource usage
|
||||
'--disable-web-security',
|
||||
'--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor',
|
||||
],
|
||||
args=CloudflareBypass.get_stealth_args(),
|
||||
ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'],
|
||||
**proxy_config
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
browser_creation_times[browser] = time.time()
|
||||
@@ -493,12 +472,8 @@ async def safe_browser_operation(url, operation_func):
|
||||
print("Timeout getting browser from pool, creating new one")
|
||||
browser = await create_browser()
|
||||
|
||||
# Create context and page
|
||||
context = await browser.new_context(
|
||||
user_agent=CUSTOM_USER_AGENT,
|
||||
viewport={'width': 1920, 'height': 1080},
|
||||
ignore_https_errors=True,
|
||||
)
|
||||
# Create stealth context with Cloudflare bypass
|
||||
context = await CloudflareBypass.setup_stealth_context(browser)
|
||||
|
||||
page = await context.new_page()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -506,7 +481,10 @@ async def safe_browser_operation(url, operation_func):
|
||||
page_creation_times[page] = time.time()
|
||||
active_pages.add(page)
|
||||
|
||||
# Set up request interception for better performance
|
||||
# Setup stealth page with additional measures
|
||||
await CloudflareBypass.setup_stealth_page(page)
|
||||
|
||||
# Set up request interception for better performance (but allow essential resources)
|
||||
await page.route("**/*", lambda route: route.abort()
|
||||
if route.request.resource_type in ['image', 'stylesheet', 'font', 'media']
|
||||
else route.continue_())
|
||||
@@ -562,9 +540,11 @@ async def visit_url(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
async def visit_operation(page):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
response = await page.goto(decoded_url, wait_until='networkidle', timeout=30000)
|
||||
if not response:
|
||||
print(f"Warning: No response object returned for {decoded_url}")
|
||||
# Use Cloudflare bypass navigation
|
||||
success = await CloudflareBypass.navigate_with_stealth(page, decoded_url)
|
||||
|
||||
if not success:
|
||||
return {"status": "error", "error": "Failed to bypass Cloudflare protection", "url": decoded_url}
|
||||
|
||||
# Get page content
|
||||
content = await page.content()
|
||||
@@ -604,7 +584,11 @@ async def extract_seo(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
async def seo_operation(page):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
response = await page.goto(decoded_url, wait_until='networkidle', timeout=30000)
|
||||
# Use Cloudflare bypass navigation
|
||||
success = await CloudflareBypass.navigate_with_stealth(page, decoded_url)
|
||||
|
||||
if not success:
|
||||
return {"status": "error", "error": "Failed to bypass Cloudflare protection", "url": decoded_url}
|
||||
|
||||
# Extract SEO information
|
||||
seo_data = await page.evaluate('''() => {
|
||||
@@ -688,7 +672,11 @@ async def extract_meta_tags(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
async def meta_operation(page):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
response = await page.goto(decoded_url, wait_until='networkidle', timeout=30000)
|
||||
# Use Cloudflare bypass navigation
|
||||
success = await CloudflareBypass.navigate_with_stealth(page, decoded_url)
|
||||
|
||||
if not success:
|
||||
return {"status": "error", "error": "Failed to bypass Cloudflare protection", "url": decoded_url}
|
||||
|
||||
# Extract meta tags using Playwright
|
||||
meta_data = await page.evaluate('''() => {
|
||||
@@ -896,6 +884,72 @@ async def force_cleanup_old(x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
|
||||
|
||||
@app.get("/test-cloudflare")
|
||||
async def test_cloudflare_bypass(url: str, x_api_key: Optional[str] = Header(None)):
|
||||
"""Test Cloudflare bypass functionality on a specific URL"""
|
||||
# Validate API key
|
||||
if not x_api_key or x_api_key != API_KEY:
|
||||
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
|
||||
|
||||
# Decode URL if it's encoded
|
||||
decoded_url = unquote(url)
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
async def test_operation(page):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Use Cloudflare bypass navigation
|
||||
success = await CloudflareBypass.navigate_with_stealth(page, decoded_url)
|
||||
|
||||
if not success:
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"status": "error",
|
||||
"error": "Failed to bypass Cloudflare protection",
|
||||
"url": decoded_url,
|
||||
"cloudflare_detected": True
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Get page information
|
||||
title = await page.title()
|
||||
url_after_navigation = page.url
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for Cloudflare indicators
|
||||
cloudflare_indicators = await page.evaluate('''() => {
|
||||
const indicators = {
|
||||
has_cloudflare_title: document.title.toLowerCase().includes('cloudflare'),
|
||||
has_challenge_form: !!document.querySelector('#challenge-form'),
|
||||
has_cf_wrapper: !!document.querySelector('#cf-wrapper'),
|
||||
has_please_wait: !!document.querySelector('#cf-please-wait'),
|
||||
has_browser_verification: !!document.querySelector('.cf-browser-verification')
|
||||
};
|
||||
return indicators;
|
||||
}''')
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"status": "success",
|
||||
"url": decoded_url,
|
||||
"final_url": url_after_navigation,
|
||||
"title": title,
|
||||
"cloudflare_bypassed": True,
|
||||
"cloudflare_indicators": cloudflare_indicators,
|
||||
"content_length": len(await page.content())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"Error during Cloudflare test: {e}")
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"status": "error",
|
||||
"error": str(e),
|
||||
"url": decoded_url,
|
||||
"cloudflare_detected": False
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
result = await safe_browser_operation(decoded_url, test_operation)
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"Error testing Cloudflare bypass for {decoded_url}: {e}")
|
||||
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
|
||||
|
||||
@asynccontextmanager
|
||||
async def get_browser():
|
||||
"""Context manager for getting a browser from the pool"""
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Test script for Cloudflare bypass functionality
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import asyncio
|
||||
import aiohttp
|
||||
import json
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
from urllib.parse import quote
|
||||
|
||||
async def test_cloudflare_bypass(api_url, api_key, test_url):
|
||||
"""Test Cloudflare bypass on a specific URL"""
|
||||
|
||||
headers = {
|
||||
'X-API-Key': api_key,
|
||||
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Test the new Cloudflare bypass endpoint
|
||||
test_endpoint = f"{api_url}/test-cloudflare?url={quote(test_url)}"
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"🔍 Testing Cloudflare bypass for: {test_url}")
|
||||
print(f"📡 Endpoint: {test_endpoint}")
|
||||
print("-" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
|
||||
async with session.get(test_endpoint, headers=headers) as response:
|
||||
if response.status == 200:
|
||||
result = await response.json()
|
||||
|
||||
print("✅ Request successful!")
|
||||
print(f"📄 Status: {result.get('status')}")
|
||||
print(f"🌐 Final URL: {result.get('final_url', 'N/A')}")
|
||||
print(f"📝 Title: {result.get('title', 'N/A')}")
|
||||
print(f"🛡️ Cloudflare Bypassed: {result.get('cloudflare_bypassed', False)}")
|
||||
print(f"📏 Content Length: {result.get('content_length', 0)} characters")
|
||||
|
||||
# Show Cloudflare indicators
|
||||
indicators = result.get('cloudflare_indicators', {})
|
||||
print("\n🔍 Cloudflare Detection Indicators:")
|
||||
for indicator, value in indicators.items():
|
||||
status = "❌ Detected" if value else "✅ Not Detected"
|
||||
print(f" {indicator}: {status}")
|
||||
|
||||
if result.get('cloudflare_bypassed'):
|
||||
print("\n🎉 SUCCESS: Cloudflare protection was successfully bypassed!")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("\n⚠️ WARNING: Cloudflare protection may still be active")
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
error_text = await response.text()
|
||||
print(f"❌ Request failed with status {response.status}")
|
||||
print(f"Error: {error_text}")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"❌ Error during test: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
async def test_regular_endpoint(api_url, api_key, test_url):
|
||||
"""Test regular endpoint to compare with Cloudflare bypass"""
|
||||
|
||||
headers = {
|
||||
'X-API-Key': api_key,
|
||||
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"\n🔍 Testing regular endpoint for: {test_url}")
|
||||
print("-" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
|
||||
async with session.get(f"{api_url}/?url={quote(test_url)}", headers=headers) as response:
|
||||
if response.status == 200:
|
||||
result = await response.json()
|
||||
print("✅ Regular endpoint successful!")
|
||||
print(f"📄 Status: {result.get('status')}")
|
||||
if 'content' in result:
|
||||
content_length = len(result['content'])
|
||||
print(f"📏 Content Length: {content_length} characters")
|
||||
if content_length < 1000:
|
||||
print("⚠️ Content seems short - might be blocked")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("✅ Content length looks normal")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
error_text = await response.text()
|
||||
print(f"❌ Regular endpoint failed: {error_text}")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"❌ Error during regular test: {e}")
|
||||
|
||||
async def main():
|
||||
"""Main test function"""
|
||||
|
||||
if len(sys.argv) < 4:
|
||||
print("Usage: python test_cloudflare_bypass.py <api_url> <api_key> <test_url>")
|
||||
print("Example: python test_cloudflare_bypass.py http://localhost:8000 your-api-key https://example.com")
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
|
||||
api_url = sys.argv[1].rstrip('/')
|
||||
api_key = sys.argv[2]
|
||||
test_url = sys.argv[3]
|
||||
|
||||
print("🛡️ Cloudflare Bypass Test Script")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# Test Cloudflare bypass endpoint
|
||||
await test_cloudflare_bypass(api_url, api_key, test_url)
|
||||
|
||||
# Test regular endpoint for comparison
|
||||
await test_regular_endpoint(api_url, api_key, test_url)
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
|
||||
print("🏁 Test completed!")
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
asyncio.run(main())
|
||||
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
||||
latest
|
||||
4.0.0
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user